Maxay tahay sababta Nidaamka Balakoonka PV uu ugu baahan yahay Mitirka Smart WiFi ee OWON?

Balakoonka PV(Photovoltaics) si lama filaan ah ayay caan u noqotay 2024-2025, iyadoo la kulantay baahida suuqa ee Yurub. Waxay u beddeshaa "laba guddi + hal microinverter + hal fiilo koronto" "warshad koronto oo yar" oo ku xiran oo lagu ciyaaro, xitaa dadka guryaha caadiga ah deggan.

1. Walaaca Biilasha Tamarta ee Dadka Degan Yurub

Celceliska qiimaha korontada ee qoysaska EU sannadkii 2023 wuxuu ahaa 0.28 €/kWh, iyadoo heerarka ugu sarreeya ee Jarmalka ay kor u kaceen 0.4 €/kWh. Dadka deggan guryaha, iyagoo aan haysan saqafyada saqafka ee loogu talagalay muraayadaha qorraxda ee dhaqameed, waxay u adkeysan karaan oo keliya biilasha korontada ee bisha oo sarreeya iyagoon haysan hab macquul ah oo ay lacag ku badbaadiyaan. Module balakoon oo 400 Wp ah ayaa soo saari kara qiyaastii 460 kWh sannadkii Munich. Iyadoo lagu xisaabiyay qiimo miisaan leh oo ah 0.35 €/kWh, tani waxay badbaadinaysaa qiyaastii 160 € sannadkii, taasoo laga yaabo inay iskeed u bixiso saddex sano gudahood - soo jeedin aad u soo jiidasho leh oo loogu talagalay dadka deggan guryaha.

Sannadihii 2023-2024, in ka badan 30 ka mid ah 56-ka fal-gale ee nukliyeerka ee Faransiiska ayaa la xiray sababo la xiriira daxalka cadaadiska ama dib-u-shidka, taasoo keentay in wax soo saarka tamarta nukliyeerka uu hoos u dhaco 25 GW mararka qaarkood, taasoo aad uga hooseysa awoodda lagu qiimeeyay 55 GW, taasoo si toos ah u kordhisay qiimaha korontada ee Yurub. Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Febraayo 2024, celceliska xawaaraha dabaysha ee Badda Waqooyi wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 15% ka hooseeya sidii caadiga ahayd isla muddadaas, taasoo keentay hoos u dhac ku dhow 20% sanad-sannadeedka soo saarista tamarta dabaysha ee Nordic. Heerarka isticmaalka tamarta dabaysha ee Denmark iyo Waqooyiga Jarmalka ayaa hoos uga dhacay 30%, iyadoo qiimaha suuqa uu si isdaba joog ah u arkayay qiimo taban ka hor inta uusan ka boodin 0.6 €/kWh. Warbixinta Shabakadda Yurub ee Hawl-wadeennada Nidaamka Gudbinta ee Korontada (ENTSO-E) 2024 ayaa muujisay in celceliska da'da hawlgalka ee saldhigyada hoose ee 220 kV ee dalalka sida Jarmalka iyo Faransiiska ay ka badan tahay 35 sano. Hoos u dhaca helitaanka qalabka ayaa horseedaya caqabado soo noqnoqda oo ku yimaada gudbinta macluumaadka maxalliga ah, taasoo keenta in qiimaha maalinlaha ah uu ku fido 2.3 jeer kan 2020. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa biilasha korontada ee dadka deggan guryaha Yurub inay u egyihiin kuwa ku socda wadada wareega.

2. Hoos u dhaca Qiimaha Qalabka Tamarta Cusub wuxuu PV iyo Kaydinta u horseedaa Qoysaska

Saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay, qiimaha modules-ka PV, microinverters-ka, iyo baytariyada kaydinta ayaa si guud hoos ugu dhacay in ka badan 40%. Qiimaha modules-ka yar yar ee baakadaha ku jira ee ka hooseeya 800 Wp ayaa ku soo dhawaaday heerarka badeecadaha. Dhanka kale, xalalka isku xirka plug-and-play ayaa si weyn u fududeeyay habka rakibidda, iyagoo si weyn u yareeyay kharashyada dejinta nidaamka isla markaana si degdeg ah u dhiirrigeliyay adeegsiga baaxadda weyn ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta ee balakoonka.

3. Siyaasadda & Nidaaminta: Laga bilaabo Aqbalaadda Tooska ah ilaa Dhiirigelinta

• Sharciga Tamarta La Cusboonaysiin Karo ee Jarmalka (EEG 2023) wuxuu si rasmi ah u kala saaraa "≤800 Wp balakoonka PV" sidaStecker-Solar, ka reebista oggolaanshaha, cabbiraadda, iyo khidmadaha shabakadda, laakiin weli waxay mamnuucaysaa in korontada dib loogu celiyo shabakadda dadweynaha iyada oo loo marayo godadka gaarka loo leeyahay.
• "Tallaabooyinka Maareynta PV-ga ee la Qaybiyay (Qorshaha Faallo)" ee Shiinaha ee 2024 wuxuu "balkoonka PV" ku taxay "xaalad yar" laakiin si cad ayuu u sheegayaa in moodooyinka "si buuxda isu-isticmaalka" ay tahay inay ku qalabaysan yihiin aaladaha ilaalinta socodka korontada ee gadaal ka soo laabta; haddii kale, waxaa loola dhaqmi doonaa sidii jebinta xeerarka isticmaalka korontada.
• Faransiiska, Talyaaniga, iyo Isbayn ayaa si isku mid ah u bilaabay goobaha diiwaangelinta "plugin-in PV" halkaas oo ay tahay in isticmaalayaashu marka hore ay ballan qaadaan "eber socodka korontada ee soo noqnoqda" si ay ugu qalmaan kabitaan is-isticmaalka ah oo ah 0.10-0.15 €/kWh.

Taageerada siyaasaddu waxay noqotay laf-dhabar u ah hirgelinta PV-ga balakoonka, laakiin waa in sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah loo yeesho u hoggaansanaanta xeerarka socodka korontada ee ka hortagga dib-u-noqoshada. Halkan ayay mitirrada casriga ahi noqdaan kuwo muhiim ah.

4. Maxay Nidaamka Balakoonka PV ugu Baahan Yahay Mitirka Smart WiFi ee OWON?

OWON, oo ah soo-saare Naqshadeed Asal ah oo qalabka IoT ah oo leh in ka badan 20 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah, ayaa diiradda saarta maaraynta tamarta iyo xalalka dhismaha ee caqliga badan.Mitirka Caqliga Badan ee PC341 WiFiwaxaa loogu talagalay xaaladaha sida balakoonka PV waxayna bixisaa sifooyinka soo socda:

• Xaaladda Isgaarsiineed ee Iswaafajinta:Dhismayaasha dabaqyada ah badanaa ma laha shuruudaha fiilooyinka RS-485, 4G/NB-IoT-na waxay ku kacayaan khidmad sannadeed. WiFi, oo leh ku dhawaad ​​100% daboolid, waa hab isgaarsiineed oo aad ugu habboon mitirrada casriga ah ee ku jira xaaladaha PV ee balakoonka. PC341 wuxuu taageeraa isku xirka WiFi 802.11 b/g/n @ 2.4GHz.
• Awoodda Socodka Awoodda ee Ka-hortagga Dib-u-noqoshada Muhiimka ah:Mitirku wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu si dhakhso ah u ogaado dhacdada socodka korontada ee soo noqnoqda. PC341 wuxuu taageeraa cabbiraadda tamarta laba-jiho ah, isagoo la socda tamarta la isticmaalay iyo tan la soo saaray labadaba (oo ay ku jirto tamarta xad-dhaafka ah ee dib loogu soo celiyo shabagga). Wareeggeeda warbixinta ee 15 ilbiriqsi kasta wuxuu ka caawiyaa nidaamku inuu si dhakhso leh uga jawaabo.
• Rakibaadda-Fudud:Balakoonka PV badanaa waa mashruuc dib-u-habeyn ah, kaas oo u baahan in mitirka lagu daro barta isku xirka shabakadda PV, badanaa gudaha guddiga qaybinta guryaha ee jira. PC341 wuxuu taageeraa rakibidda tareenka derbiga ama DIN. CT-yada ugu muhiimsan iyo CT-yada hoose waxay isticmaalaan isku xirayaasha maqalka ee saddex-cirif leh (3.5mm iyo 2.5mm siday u kala horreeyaan) oo leh fiilooyin 1-mitir ah, transformers-yada hadda ee kala-go'an waxay fududeeyaan rakibidda degdegga ah, iyagoo si fiican ugu habboon looxyada qaybinta guryaha ee is haysta.
• Cabbiraadda Saxda ah ee Labada Jiho:Shuruudaha sharciyeed waxay u baahan karaan in la beddelo mitirrada duugga ah ee aan taageerin cabbirka laba-jiho. PC341 waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay cabbirka tamarta laba-jiho, iyadoo si sax ah loola socdo isticmaalka iyo wax soo saarka labadaba, iyadoo la daboolayo baahiyaha farsamo ee xaaladaha PV ee balakoonka. Saxnaanta cabbiraadda la hagaajiyay waxay ku jirtaa ±2% culayska ka badan 100W.
• Heerka Warbixinta Xogta:PC341 wuxuu bixiyaa cabbiraadaha waqtiga-dhabta ah ee danabka, hadda, qodobka awoodda, awoodda firfircoon, iyo soo noqnoqoshada, iyadoo la adeegsanayo warbixin joogto ah oo xog ah, taasoo ka caawisa la socodka isbeddellada awoodda.
• Awoodaha Isgaarsiinta:Isgaarsiinta WiFi-ga ee PC341 waxay meesha ka saaraysaa baahida loo qabo fiilooyin isgaarsiineed oo dheeraad ah; si fudud ugu xidhitaanka shabakadda wireless-ka ee guriga ee hadda jirta waxay suurtogalinaysaa wareejinta xogta, taasoo si weyn u yareynaysa dhibka rakibidda iyo kharashyada dhismaha. Tani waxay sidoo kale fududaynaysaa ballaarinta nidaamka mustaqbalka. Inta badan microinverters-ka loo isticmaalo nidaamyada PV ee balakoonka ayaa sidoo kale taageera isgaarsiinta WiFi, taasoo u oggolaanaysa mitirka iyo microinverter-ka labadaba inay ku xirmaan shabakadda WiFi-ga guriga.
• Iswaafajinta iyo Dabacsanaanta Nidaamka:PC341 wuxuu la jaan qaadayaa nidaamyada hal-waji, qayb-qaybsan (120/240VAC), iyo nidaamyada saddex-waji ee afar-waji leh (480Y/277VAC), isagoo la qabsanaya jawiyo kala duwan oo koronto ah. Waxay la socon kartaa tamarta guriga oo dhan iyo ilaa 16 wareeg oo shaqsiyeed (iyadoo la adeegsanayo 50A sub CTs), taasoo bixisa dabacsanaan ballaarinta nidaamka.
• Kalsoonida iyo Shahaadada:PC341 waxay wadataa shahaadada CE waxayna si kalsooni leh ugu shaqeysaa heerkul ballaaran (-20℃ ~ +55℃), oo ku habboon deegaannada rakibaadda gudaha.

5. Gunaanad: OWON WiFi Smart Mitir – Furaha Furaha ee Nidaamyada PV ee Balakoonka

Nidaamyada balakoonka PV waxay malaayiin balakoonno guryaha ah u beddelaan "warshado koronto oo yaryar." Mitirka casriga ah ee WiFi sida OWON PC341 wuxuu ka caawiyaa nidaamyadan inay ku shaqeeyaan si "u hoggaansan, caqli badan, ammaan ah, oo hufan". Waxay qabataa doorar muhiim ah oo badan oo ay ku jiraan "cabbirka, la socodka, iyo isgaarsiinta." Marka la eego mustaqbalka, iyadoo la sii wado qaadashada qiimaha firfircoon, ganacsiga kaarboonka, iyo V2G, shaqada mitirka casriga ah waxay ka gudbi doontaa socodka korantada ee ka hortagga dib-u-noqoshada, taasoo laga yaabo inay cusboonaysiiso si ay u noqoto xudunta ugu muhiimsan nidaamka maaraynta tamarta guriga, taasoo ka dhigaysa kiilowatt-saac kasta oo koronto cagaaran ah mid la arki karo, la maarayn karo, oo la hagaajin karo, oo runtii iftiiminaya "maylka ugu dambeeya" ee nolosha eber-kaarboonka.

OWON Technology waxay bixisaa xalal dhammaystiran oo u dhexeeya alaabada IoT-ga caadiga ah ilaa adeegyada ODM ee qalabka. Khadadka wax soo saarka iyo khibradda xirfadeed waxay taageeri karaan nidaamyada PV ee balakoonka iyo codsiyada maaraynta tamarta guriga ee ballaaran.