Sida Loogu Rakibo Mitirayaasha Korontada ee Ka-hortagga Dib-u-celinta (Zero-Export) Nidaamyada PV - Tilmaame Dhammaystiran

Hordhac

Maadaama korsashada korantada (PV) ay sii xoogeysaneyso, mashaariic badan ayaa wajahayaShuruudaha dhoofinta eberAdeegyada korontada ayaa inta badan ka mamnuuca korontada qorraxda ee xad-dhaafka ah inay dib ugu soo noqoto shabakadda, gaar ahaan meelaha leh transformers-ka buuxa, lahaanshaha aan caddayn ee xuquuqda isku xirka shabakadda, ama xeerarka tayada korontada ee adag. Tilmaamahan wuxuu sharxayaa sida loo rakibo.Mitirka korontada ee ka hortagga dib-u-noqoshada (eber-dhoofinta), xalalka asaasiga ah ee la heli karo, iyo habaynta saxda ah ee cabbirrada iyo codsiyada kala duwan ee nidaamka PV.

1. Tixgelinnada Muhiimka ah Kahor Rakibidda

Xaaladaha Waajibka ah ee Zero-Export

  • Dhererka Transformer-ka: Marka transformers-yada maxalliga ahi ay horeyba ugu shaqeynayeen awood sare, awoodda rogaal celiska ah waxay sababi kartaa culays xad dhaaf ah, turunturo, ama cillad qalab.

  • Is-isticmaalka oo keliya (dhoofinta shabagga looma oggola)Mashruucyada aan lahayn oggolaanshaha quudinta shabakadda waa inay isticmaalaan dhammaan tamarta laga soo saaro deegaanka.

  • Ilaalinta tayada korontadaAwoodda gadaale waxay keeni kartaa qaybaha DC, iswaafajinta, ama culaysyo aan dheellitirnayn, taasoo hoos u dhigaysa tayada shabakadda.

Liiska Hubinta Kahor Rakibidda

  • Waafaqsanaanta qalabka: Hubi in awoodda mitirka ee la qiimeeyay ay la mid tahay cabbirka nidaamka PV (hal-waji ≤8kW, saddex-waji > 8kW). Hubi isgaarsiinta inverter-ka (RS485 ama wax u dhigma).

  • Deegaanka: Rakibaadda bannaanka, u diyaari meelo cimilo u adkaysta. Nidaamyada badan ee inverter-ka ah, qorshee fiilooyinka basaska RS485 ama isku-ururinta xogta Ethernet.

  • U hoggaansanaanta iyo badbaadada: Xaqiiji barta isku xirka shabakadda ee korontada, oo hubi in baaxadda rarka ay la mid tahay jiilka PV ee la filayo.

2. Xalalka Dhoofinta ee Muhiimka ah

Xalka 1aad: Xaddidaadda Korontada iyada oo loo marayo Xakamaynta Inverter-ka

  • Mabda'aMitirka caqliga badan wuxuu cabbiraa jihada hadda ee waqtiga-dhabta ah. Marka la ogaado socodka rogaal celinta, mitirku wuxuu la xiriiraa RS485 (ama borotokoollo kale) oo leh inverter-ka, taasoo yaraynaysa awooddiisa wax soo saarka ilaa dhoofinta = 0.

  • Kiisaska isticmaalka: Meelaha Transformer-ka buuxsamay, mashaariicda is-isticmaalka oo leh culaysyo deggan.

  • Faa'iidooyinka: Fudud, qiimo jaban, jawaab degdeg ah, looma baahna kaydin.

Xalka 2: Nuugista Rarka ama Isku-dhafka Kaydinta Tamarta

  • Mabda'a: Mitirku wuxuu la socdaa socodka hawada barta isku xirka shabakadda. Halkii laga xaddidi lahaa wax soo saarka inverter-ka, awoodda xad-dhaafka ah waxaa loo weeciyaa nidaamyada kaydinta ama culayska qashinka (tusaale ahaan, kuleyliyeyaasha, qalabka warshadaha).

  • Kiisaska isticmaalkaMashruucyo leh culaysyo aad u kala duwan, ama halka ugu muhiimsan ee la kordhinayo soo saarista PV-ga.

  • Faa'iidooyinka: Inverters-ku waxay ku sii jiraan qaabka MPPT, tamartu ma khasaarto, ROI-ga nidaamka oo sareeya.

Mitirka Korontada Din Rail ee Smart Wi-Fi oo leh Relay loogu talagalay La socodka PV iyo Tamarta

3. Xaaladaha Rakibaadda iyadoo loo eegayo Cabbirka Nidaamka

Nidaamyada Hal-Inverter (≤100 kW)

  • Qaabeynta: 1 inverter + 1 mitir caqli badan oo laba jiho ah.

  • Booska mitirka: Inta u dhaxaysa wax soo saarka AC-ga ee inverter-ka iyo jabiyaha ugu weyn. Xamuul kale waa in lagu xidho inta u dhaxaysa.

  • Dalabka fiilooyinka: PV inverter → Transformers-ka hadda jira (haddii la isticmaalo) → Mitirka awoodda casriga ah → Jabiyaha ugu weyn → Culaysyada maxalliga ah / Shabakadda.

  • MacalimiintaMitirku wuxuu cabbiraa jihada iyo awoodda, ka dibna inverter-ku wuxuu hagaajiyaa wax soo saarka si uu ula jaanqaado culayska.

  • Faa'iidoFiilo fudud, kharash yar, jawaab degdeg ah.

Nidaamyada Beddelka Badan (>100 kW)

  • Qaabeynta: Beddelayaal badan + 1 mitir awood caqli badan + 1 xog ururin.

  • Booska mitirka: Barta isku xidhka shabakadda ee caadiga ah (dhammaan wax soo saarka inverter-ka oo la isku daray).

  • Fiilooyinka: Wax soo saarka Inverter-ka → Busbar → Mitirka laba-jiho → Ururinta Xogta → Jebinta ugu weyn → Shabaq/Rarka.

  • Macalimiinta: Ururiyaha xogtu wuxuu ururiyaa xogta mitirka wuxuuna amarrada u qaybiyaa si isku mid ah koronto kasta.

  • Faa'iido: Xakameyn dhexe, la miisaami karo, dejimaha cabbiraadaha dabacsan.

4. Rakibaadda Noocyada Mashruuca ee Kala Duwan

Mashruucyada Kaliya ee Is-isticmaalka

  • ShuruudahaDhoofinta shabakadda looma oggola.

  • Booska mitirka: Inta u dhaxaysa wax soo saarka AC-ga ee inverter-ka iyo jabiyaha culayska maxalliga ah. Lama isticmaalo badhanka isku xirka shabakadda.

  • Hubi: Tijaabi jiil buuxa oo aan lahayn culays — qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya waa inuu korontada u dhimaa eber.

Mashruucyada Buuxinta Isbeddelaha

  • Shuruudaha: Isku xirka shabagga waa la ogol yahay, laakiin korontada gadaal laga soo celin karo si adag ayaa loo mamnuucay.

  • Booska mitirka: Inta u dhaxaysa wax soo saarka inverter-ka iyo jabiyaha isku xirka shabakadda.

  • Macalimiinta: Haddii la ogaado awoodda rogaal celiska ah, inverter-ku wuxuu xaddidaa wax soo saarka; sida kaydka, jabka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu go'o si looga fogaado cadaadiska transformer-ka.

Mashruucyada Dhoofinta Shabakadaha ee Dhaqanka iyo Isticmaalka Shabakadaha

  • ShuruudahaDhoofinta waa la ogol yahay, laakiin way xaddidan tahay.

  • Dejinta mitirkaMitirka ka hortagga dib-u-rogidda oo si taxane ah loogu rakibay mitirka biilasha ee adeegga laba-jiho.

  • MacalimiintaMitirka ka hortagga dib-u-noqoshada ayaa ka hortagaya dhoofinta; kaliya haddii ay dhacdo cillad ayaa mitirka korontada uu duubaa quudinta.

5. Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S1: Mitirka laftiisu ma joojiyaa socodka rogaal celinta?
Maya. Mitirku wuxuu cabbiraa jihada korontada wuxuuna soo sheegaa. Inverter-ka ama kontaroolaha ayaa fuliya ficilka.

S2: Sidee ayuu nidaamku si dhakhso ah uga fal celin karaa?
Caadi ahaan 1-2 ilbiriqsi gudahood, iyadoo ku xiran xawaaraha isgaarsiinta iyo qalabka wax lagu beddelo.

S3: Maxaa dhaca inta lagu jiro cilladda shabakadu?
Isgaarsiinta maxalliga ah (RS485 ama xakamaynta tooska ah) waxay hubineysaa ilaalin joogto ah xitaa iyada oo aan lahayn internet.

S4: Mitirradani ma ka shaqayn karaan nidaamyada wejiga kala qaybsan (120/240V)?
Haa, moodooyinka qaarkood waxaa loogu talagalay inay wax ka qabtaan qaabaynta marxaladaha kala qaybsan ee loo isticmaalo Waqooyiga Ameerika.

Gunaanad

U hoggaansanaanta dhoofinta aan la dhoofin ayaa noqonaysa mid qasab ah mashruucyo badan oo PV ah. Iyadoo lagu rakibayo mitirada awoodda casriga ah ee ka hortagga dib-u-noqoshada goobta saxda ah iyo ku-darka qalabka wax lagu shubo, culayska qashinka, ama kaydinta,EPC-yada, qandaraaslayaasha, iyo horumariyeyaashawaxay keeni kartaa nidaamyada qorraxda ee la isku halleyn karo, oo waafaqsan xeerarka. Xalalkani ma aha oo kaliyailaali shabakaddalaakiin sidoo kalekor u qaad is-isticmaalka iyo ROIdadka isticmaala dhammaadka.

Waqtiga boostada: Sebteembar-07-2025
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