Automation-ka gurigu waa cadhada maalmahan. Waxaa jira hab-maamuusyo badan oo kala duwan oo wireless ah, laakiin kuwa dadka intiisa badan ay maqleen waa WiFi iyo Bluetooth sababtoo ah kuwan waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabyo badan oo naga mid ah, telefoonnada gacanta iyo kumbuyuutarrada. Laakiin waxaa jira beddelka saddexaad ee loo yaqaan ZigBee kaas oo loogu talagalay xakamaynta iyo qalabaynta. Hal shay oo ay dhammaan saddexdaas wadaagaan ayaa ah inay ku shaqeeyaan qiyaastii isku mid ah - ku dhawaad ​​​​2.4 GHz. Isku ekaanshaha halkaas ayuu ku dhammaanayaa. Haddaba maxay ku kala duwan yihiin?

WIFI

WiFi waa bedelka tooska ah ee fiilada Ethernet ee fiilada waxaana loo isticmaalaa isla xaaladaha si looga fogaado fiilooyinka ku socda meel kasta. Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee WiFi waa inaad awood u yeelan doonto inaad maamusho oo aad la socoto qalabyada casriga ah ee gurigaaga meel kasta oo adduunka ka mid ah adoo isticmaalaya casriga, tablet-ka, ama laptop-ka. Iyo, sababtoo ah meel kasta oo Wi-Fi ah, waxaa jira qalabyo badan oo smart oo u hoggaansamaya heerkan. Waxay la macno tahay in PC-ga aan loo dayn si uu u galo qalab isticmaalaya WiFi. Alaabooyinka gelitaanka fog sida kamaradaha IP waxay isticmaalaan WiFi si loogu xiro router oo laga galo internetka oo dhan. WiFi waa faa'iido leh laakiin ma fududa in la hirgeliyo ilaa aad rabto inaad ku xidho qalab cusub shabakadaada hadda jira.

Dhinaca hoose ayaa ah in aaladaha caqliga leh ee Wi-Fi-ku maamusho ay u muuqdaan kuwo ka qaalisan kuwa ka hoos shaqeeya ZigBee. Marka la barbardhigo xulashooyinka kale, Wi-Fi waa mid aad u gaajeysan, markaa taasi waxay noqon doontaa dhibaato haddii aad xakameyneyso aaladda smart ee batteriga ku shaqeysa, laakiin wax dhib ah ma leh haddii aaladda smart ay ku xiran tahay guriga hadda.

BLUUTH

BLE (Bluetooth) isticmaalka tamarta yar waxay u dhigantaa bartamaha WiFi ee Zigbee, labaduba waxay leeyihiin awood yar oo Zigbee ah (isticmaalka korontadu wuu ka hooseeyaa kuwa WiFi), sifooyinka jawaabta degdega ah, wuxuuna leeyahay faa'iidada isticmaalka si fudud WiFi Gateway waxa lagu xidhi karaa shabakadaha moobaylka), gaar ahaan isticmaalka talefanka gacanta, hadda sidoo kale sida WiFi, borotokoolka bluetooth-ku waxa uu noqdaa borotokoolka caadiga ah ee talefanka smart.

Guud ahaan waxa loo istcimaalaa isgaadhsiinta dhibic ilaa dhibic, in kasta oo shabakadaha Bluetooth si fudud loo samayn karo. Codsiyada caadiga ah ee aynu wada naqaanno waxay ogolaadaan in xogta laga wareejiyo mobaylada loona gudbiyo kombuyuutarrada. Wireless-ka Bluetooth-ka ayaa ah xalka ugu fiican ee dhibcahan lagu tilmaami karo xiriiriyeyaasha, maadaama ay leedahay heerar kala wareejinta xogta sare iyo, oo leh anteenada saxda ah, fogaan aad u dheer oo ilaa 1KM ah oo ku jira duruufaha ku habboon. Faa'iidada weyn ee halkan waa dhaqaalaha, maadaama aan loo baahnayn router ama shabakado kala duwan.

Hal khasaare ayaa ah in Bluetooth-ka, oo wadnihiisa ku yaal, loogu talagalay isgaarsiin fog, markaa waxaad saameyn kartaa oo keliya xakamaynta aaladda casriga ah meel aad u dhow. Mid kale ayaa ah, in kasta oo Bluetooth ay jirtay in ka badan 20 sano, waa soo-gal cusub oo soo galay saaxadda guriga ee smart, iyo ilaa hadda, wax-soosaarayaal badan ayaa ku soo qulqulay heerka.

ZIGBEE

Maxaa ku saabsan ZigBee wireless-ka? Kani waa borotokoolka bilaa-waayirka ah kaas oo sidoo kale ka shaqeeya guutada 2.4GHz, sida WiFi iyo Bluetooth, laakiin waxay ku shaqeysaa heerar xogeed aad uga hooseeya. Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee ZigBee wireless waa

• Isticmaalka tamarta hoose
• Shabakad aad u adag
• Ilaa 65,645 noodh
• Aad ayey u fududahay in lagu daro ama laga saaro noodhka shabakada

Zigbee sida borotokoolka isgaarsiinta wireless masaafo gaaban, isticmaalka awoodda hoose, faa'iidada ugu weyni waxay tahay inay si toos ah u sameysato qalab shabakad, gudbinta xogta qalabka kala duwan ee si toos ah ugu xiran, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay xarun AD hoc node si ay u maamusho shabakada Zigbee, taas oo macnaheedu yahay Aaladaha Zigbee ee shabakadu waa inay lahaadaan wax la mid ah qaybaha "router", isku xidha aaladda, xaqiiji saamaynta xidhiidhka ee aaladaha Zigbee.

Qaybtan dheeraadka ah ee "router" waa waxa aan ugu yeerno gateway.

Faa'iidooyinka ka sokow, ZigBee sidoo kale waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin badan. Isticmaalayaasha, weli waxaa jira marinka rakibidda ZigBee, sababtoo ah inta badan aaladaha ZigBee ma laha albaab u gaar ah, sidaa darteed hal qalab oo ZigBee ah asal ahaan ma awoodo in si toos ah loo xakameeyo talefankayaga gacanta, waxaana loo baahan yahay albaab ka xidhidhiyaha u dhexeeya qalabka iyo telefoonka gacanta.

Sidee loo iibsadaa qalab guri oo caqli badan sida ku cad heshiiska?

Guud ahaan, mabaadi'da nidaamka xulashada aaladaha smart waa sida soo socota:

1) Qalabka ku xidhan, isticmaal borotokoolka WIFI;

2) Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad la falgasho taleefanka gacanta, isticmaal borotokoolka BLE;

3) ZigBee waxaa loo isticmaalaa dareemayaasha.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, sababo kala duwan awgood, heshiisyada kala duwan ee qalabka ayaa la iibiyaa isla markaaba marka soo-saaraha uu cusbooneysiinayo qalabka, markaa waa in aan fiiro gaar ah u leenahay qodobada soo socda marka la iibsanayo qalabka guriga ee smart:

1. Markaad iibsanayso "ZigBee"qalabka, hubi inaad haysato aAlbaabka ZigBeeguriga, haddii kale inta badan aaladaha ZigBee si toos ah loogama xakameyn karo taleefankaaga gacanta.

2.Qalabka WiFi/BLE, Inta badan aaladaha WiFi/BLE waxa si toos ah loogu xidhi karaa shabkada moobilka bilaa albaab, iyada oo aan la hayn nooca ZigBee ee aaladda, waa in ay lahaadaan albaab lagu xidho talefanka gacanta.WiFi iyo BLE waa ikhtiyaari.

3. Aaladaha BLE ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa in lagula falgalo talefannada gacanta ee fogaanta, oo calaamaduhu kuma fiicna gidaarka gadaashiisa. Sidaa darteed, laguma talinayo inaad iibsato borotokoolka "kaliya" BLE ee qalabka u baahan kontoroolka fogaanta.

4. Haddii router guriga uu yahay kaliya router guriga caadiga ah, laguma talinayo in aaladaha guriga ee smart ay qaataan borotokoolka WIFI tiro badan, sababtoo ah waxay u badan tahay in qalabku had iyo jeer ahaan doono offline. , Helitaanka aalado badan oo WIFI ah waxay saamayn doontaa xidhiidhka caadiga ah ee WIFI.)

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